Which appeal is illustrated by an emotional response to a video showing starving children?

The correct answer is the appeal to pity. This type of appeal leverages strong emotional responses to persuade an audience by evoking feelings of compassion and sympathy. In the case of a video depicting starving children, the imagery and context are designed to elicit a visceral reaction from viewers, often prompting feelings of guilt or sorrow. By showcasing the hardships and suffering of vulnerable individuals, the intent is to motivate the audience to take action, such as donating to a cause or supporting a charitable organization, based on their emotional engagement.

This strategy effectively emphasizes the plight of those in distress, highlighting the moral obligation to help others in dire situations, which makes it a powerful form of persuasion rooted in human empathy.