Which type of appeal is encapsulated in the phrase "This isn't fair to her. She's innocent" in reference to emotional reasoning?

The phrase "This isn't fair to her. She's innocent" employs emotional reasoning through an appeal to pity. This type of appeal is designed to evoke feelings of compassion, sympathy, or sorrow regarding an individual's plight or situation, aiming to persuade others by highlighting the emotional distress or unfairness faced by the innocent party.

In this example, the speaker is emphasizing the unfairness of a circumstance affecting someone who is innocent, suggesting that their pity for the individual should sway their opinion or decision. The emotional reaction triggered by such statements often leads people to feel compelled to support the innocent party or take their side in a dispute, despite the absence of factual evidence or logical reasoning that would typically support an argument.

This reasoning contrasts with other types of appeals that may rely on different emotional or logical bases; for instance, a folksy appeal would involve using traditional or nostalgic sentiments, whereas a join the bandwagon appeal would encourage conformity by suggesting everyone else is doing it. An appeal to practical consequences focuses on the tangible outcomes or results of a particular action or belief rather than the emotional aspects at play. Thus, the focus on 'innocence' and 'unfairness' clearly aligns with the essence of appealing to pity.